Untreated anxiety can lead to cognitive impairment, disability, poor physical health, and a poor quality of life. But dementia can also be present in individuals in this age group, which means mood disorders such as anxiety and depression can be overlooked, as symptoms such as memory impairment and changes in everyday activities are similar.

Developed by researchers at The University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) is a simple tool that enables screening in older adults who may have undetected anxiety. The GAI can help point the way to a proper diagnostic workup and timely intervention. Topics covered include feelings of fearfulness, worry, physical symptoms of anxiety, and concerns about the impacts of worry and anxiety.